On May 29, 2025, as part of the High-Level International Conference on Glacier Protection (May 29–31, 2025), the Ministry of Labour, Migration and Employment of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, in collaboration with the International Organization for Migration (IOM), held a side event titled “Population Migration and Climate Change in Mountain Regions: Action Priorities.”
The event was attended by Sharif Norzoda, Deputy Minister of Labour, Migration and Employment of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, Viktor Lutenko, Head of the IOM Mission in Tajikistan, representatives of government bodies, international organizations, experts, and civil society.
The event was organized in response to the growing concern over glacier melt and its cascading effects on mountain communities around the world. Against the backdrop of rising temperatures and glacial retreat, populations in mountainous areas are facing unprecedented threats — water scarcity, increasing risks of glacial lake outbursts, and extreme natural disasters — all of which are transforming migration patterns in these regions. Participants focused on the vulnerability of mountain populations, discussing environmental, social, and economic challenges associated with climate change. Particular emphasis was placed on the direct link between environmental threats and migration processes in mountainous regions.
During the discussions, experts examined various forms of migration within the context of environmental risks in mountainous areas — from forced displacement due to natural disasters and seasonal nomadism to labor migration and planned relocations.
In his speech, Deputy Minister Sharif Norzoda stated:
“As a mountainous country, Tajikistan acutely feels the consequences of climate change. Our citizens are facing new challenges — from water shortages to infrastructure destruction caused by natural disasters. Addressing the issues of environmental migrants is a priority for the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan, and consistent steps are being taken in this direction. One of the most effective solutions is the implementation of practical measures through international cooperation and the engagement of development partners.”
Viktor Lutenko, Head of the IOM Mission in Tajikistan, emphasized:
“The link between migration and climate change in Tajikistan is becoming increasingly evident, and our recent assessment of mountain regions confirms this. While this interrelation is complex and demands ongoing study, one thing is clear — financial support for migrants facing environmental threats is crucial.”
The outcomes of the discussion contribute to the development and implementation of National Adaptation Plans to Climate Change and National Migration Strategies. The event aimed to strengthen dialogue among stakeholders to assess current knowledge, migration policies, and practices amid environmental changes in mountain regions.
Overall, the event continued with open discussions and proposals, resulting in a set of recommendations for competent authorities on preventing natural risks, supporting the adaptation of environmental migrants, and addressing their challenges.